Small Business Funding

What Is a Confession of Judgment?

Business owner carefully reading a funding contract for a confession of judgment clause

A confession of judgment (COJ) is a contract clause where you agree in advance that, if you default, the funder can obtain a court judgment against you without the normal legal process. It is a serious term to understand before signing any funding agreement.

What is a confession of judgment?

A confession of judgment is language in a funding contract in which the borrower waives the right to fight a claim in court ahead of time. If the funder says you defaulted, it can move quickly to enter a judgment and begin collecting — sometimes before you have a chance to respond.

COJs have historically appeared in some short-term funding and merchant cash advance agreements. Their use has been restricted or curtailed in several jurisdictions because of how heavily they favor the funder, but you may still encounter the clause, so it is worth recognizing.

Why a confession of judgment matters

The clause matters because it strips away a protection you would normally have: the chance to contest a claim before a judgment is entered. That can lead to fast collection actions, such as steps against business accounts, based on the funder's assertion of default.

This is exactly the kind of term that separates a fair offer from a risky one. A COJ shifts significant power to the funder, so its presence should prompt extra scrutiny of the entire agreement — and often a conversation with an attorney before you sign.

How to protect yourself

You can't evaluate a clause you never read, so slow down before signing.

Recognizing a funding red flag before you sign is far easier than dealing with its consequences afterward.

Funding with the terms made clear

The Broker Shop is a broker, not a funder. One 2-minute application matches you to the funders whose guidelines you meet, and we help you understand an offer's terms before you commit, so a clause like a confession of judgment never catches you off guard.

Comparing offers side by side lets you weigh the fine print, not just the number. Checking your options is free and won't affect your credit score.

See what you qualify for

One 2-minute application is matched to the funders whose guidelines you meet. It's free, and checking your options won't affect your credit score.

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The bottom line: A confession of judgment lets a funder obtain a court judgment against you quickly if you default — read every agreement for it, get legal advice, and compare offers before signing.

Frequently asked questions

Is a confession of judgment legal?
It depends on where you and the funder are located. Confessions of judgment are restricted or limited in several jurisdictions, but you may still see the clause. Because rules vary, have an attorney review any contract that includes one.
How do I know if my contract has a confession of judgment?
Read the full agreement and look for the phrase "confession of judgment" or language about waiving your right to contest a claim. If you are unsure, ask the funder directly and consider legal review before signing.
Should I avoid funding that includes a confession of judgment?
A COJ is a strong reason to scrutinize the whole offer and compare alternatives. It is not automatically a scam, but it shifts significant power to the funder, so understand it fully and get legal advice before signing.